| READ ON....THE HISTORY IS
INTERESTING STUFF!!
ENGINEER THOMAS TELFORD..... THE MAN THAT STARTED IT ALL!!
 The original pier at Herne Bay was not only one of the earliest piers to
be built, but was also by far the longest of its time.
The famous
engineer Thomas Telford approved the design of the first wooden pier, with its notable 'T'
shaped head, and it officially opened in 1832. It was an incredible 3,633ft (1,101m) in
length and had cost a staggering £50,000 to build, a fortune in its day. The enormous
length of the pier was required due to the very shallow shoreline. As alighting passengers
from the local maritime journeys could not be expected to transport their luggage along
such a distance, a sail powered trolleyway was built, making its debut run on 13th
June 1833.
After 7 years from its construction, Herne Bay Pier had succumbed to the devastating
effects of Teredo Worm. Extensive repairs were required urgently. These included the
replacement of the outer piles with timber protected by 'scupper' nails, and the
replacement of the inner piles with cast iron duplicates.
The steamer services from London ceased in 1862 and, by the end of the decade; the
40-year-old pier was in a serious state of decay.
In 1870 the pier was finally demolished and its useful remains, sold for scrap.
There were mixed feelings as to whether a replacement pier should be built, but eventually
the Herne Bay Promenade Pier Company financed a very modest structure at a cost of
£2,000. Designed by Wilkinson & Smith the new pier was erected purely with
promenading in mind, and extended only to a length of 320ft (97m).
On 27th August 1873 the second Herne Bay Pier opened, the rather bland
structure being improved in 1884 with the building of a theatre at the shoreward end and
some shops at the entrance.
In 1892 visits by shallow draft steamers commenced as an experiment to gauge their
popularity in the town. Having been successful, this led to the construction of a third,
deep-water, pier capable of handling regular steamers. Work commenced in 1896, the
existing pier structure being incorporated into the new design, and the third Herne Bay
Pier opened three years later. At 3,787ft (1147m) Herne Bay pier was now the second
longest pier in the country, being eclipsed only by Southend-on-Sea. Once again the
problem of moving baggage from the pier-head to the shoreward end had to be overcome and a
construction railway, used originally by the contractors, was retained and converted for
passenger use.
Although initially successful, mismanagement of the pier forced its owners into
liquidation, ownership passing first to the builders, Head Wrightson, and ultimately to
the local council who purchased it in 1909. The following year a new grand pavilion was
built at the shoreward end.
The Great War saw the temporary suspension of steamer services, the old tramcars being
used as shelters. Both services resumed after the conflict, with the tramcars eventually
being replaced by electric. The theatre that had been retained from the second Herne Bay
Pier was destroyed by fire in 1928.
The outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 saw the end of the tram service, and the pier
was sectioned from fear of German invasion.
Resulting from storm damage in 1953, the re-opened pier finally closed in 1968 when it was
found to be in a dangerous state.
The Grand Pavilion remained open at the shoreward end but was destroyed by fire in 1970,
whilst work was being carried out on the pier entrance. A new sports and leisure centre,
officially opened by the Rt. Hon. Sir Edward Heath on 5th September 1976, has replaced the
pavilion.
Local anglers were among a group of campaigners pressing for the pier neck to be restored,
but a severe storm on 11th January 1978 ended all speculation as the majority
of the pier neck collapsed, leaving the head isolated at sea.
Local inhabitants, fishermen and tourists alike have never let go of the idea of the Herne
Bay Pier being rebuilt to its original glory. Recent surveys have put the figure at around
£12,000,000.
It has been reported that the Waverley Society would bring their ocean going paddle
steamer back to the pier head the day it opens.
Canterbury City Council does not have the funding for such a project, so it is up to
independent and possibly European Funding to see this beautiful example of Victorian
engineering brought back to its original glory.
The revenue it would create from tourism in Herne Bay and the Southeast of England is
countless.
Herne Bay Pier was and could be again, one of the most prized and profitable structures in
England. |